<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
  <title>Training and Development Policy Wiki Atom Feed (Page: Mobile Learning)</title>
  <updated>2013-02-08T13:01:10.997-05:00</updated>
  <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training</id>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training" />
  <author>
    <name>Training and Development Policy Wiki</name>
    <uri>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</uri>
    <email>donotreply@opm.gov</email>
  </author>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Michelle Kuah. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2013-02-08T13:01:10.997-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-08T13:01:10.997-05:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Michelle Kuah</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.&nbsp; Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.&nbsp;&nbsp; Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.&nbsp; Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Definitions</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><i></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mobile Learning:</span></i></b><b> </b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Sometimes </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">abbreviated as <b>M-learning</b>, is still in its development stage and&nbsp;is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.&nbsp; It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.&nbsp; The concepts and language of M-learning&nbsp;remain in&nbsp;development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities.</span><a name="#distanceeducation"></a><b> </b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Education: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">synchronous</span></a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">asynchronous</span></a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning.</span><b><i> </i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Learning: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </span><b><i></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.&nbsp; A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.&nbsp; E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner. &nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as&nbsp;private, situational, and unstructured.&nbsp; In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of,&nbsp;E-learning.&nbsp; Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.<br />
<br />
</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Solve Problems</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and&nbsp;produce the expected results from their work.&nbsp; It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as&nbsp;those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <i>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would&nbsp;otherwise work (mobile).</i> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or&nbsp;webinar&nbsp;and participate&nbsp;through&nbsp;a smart phone,&nbsp;cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning and Training Policy</span></b><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at&nbsp;irregular times of the day.&nbsp; Answer: yes.&nbsp; Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.<br />
</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;"><br />
Stay Current</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
The following agencies are currently using or are planning&nbsp;to use&nbsp;some type of mobile learning within their agency:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU)<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal.<br />
<br />
More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a></span><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;"><br />
<br />
<br />
Department of Commerce<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.<br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist,&nbsp;in which&nbsp;feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.<br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way&nbsp;and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.&nbsp; Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012.<br />
<br />
</span><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;"><br />
Foreign Service Institute (FSI)<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.<br />
<br />
FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are&nbsp;designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.&nbsp; Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.<br />
<br />
FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.&nbsp; These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.<br />
<br />
The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored. &nbsp;Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.&nbsp; Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video or audio-cast format, which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.<br />
<br />
FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience.<br />
<br />
</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Find Opportunities</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
Well-executed,&nbsp;M-learning&nbsp;brings&nbsp;many benefits such as:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of&nbsp;devices used for mobile learning:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools (ADL Mobile Learning Handbook) </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn </li>
    <li>GSA's mobile learning website </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span></b></p>
</div>
<ul>
    <li>MLearning&nbsp;(Wikipedia) </li>
    <li>Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources (Educause) </li>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,&nbsp;by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning&nbsp;- (ASTD) </li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li>The Learning Guild </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN &rsquo;03 Book of Pages.&nbsp; London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Michelle Kuah. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2013-02-08T12:58:07.800-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-08T12:58:07.800-05:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Michelle Kuah</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.&nbsp; Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.&nbsp;&nbsp; Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.&nbsp; Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Definitions</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><i></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mobile Learning:</span></i></b><b> </b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Sometimes </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">abbreviated as <b>M-learning</b>, is still in its development stage and&nbsp;is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.&nbsp; It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.&nbsp; The concepts and language of M-learning&nbsp;remain in&nbsp;development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities.</span><a name="#distanceeducation"></a><b> </b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Education: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">synchronous</span></a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">asynchronous</span></a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning.</span><b><i> </i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Learning: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </span><b><i></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.&nbsp; A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.&nbsp; E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner. &nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as&nbsp;private, situational, and unstructured.&nbsp; In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of,&nbsp;E-learning.&nbsp; Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.<br />
<br />
</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Solve Problems</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and&nbsp;produce the expected results from their work.&nbsp; It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as&nbsp;those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <i>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would&nbsp;otherwise work (mobile).</i> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or&nbsp;webinar&nbsp;and participate&nbsp;through&nbsp;a smart phone,&nbsp;cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning and Training Policy</span></b><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at&nbsp;irregular times of the day.&nbsp; Answer: yes.&nbsp; Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.<br />
</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;"><br />
Stay Current</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning&nbsp;to use&nbsp;some type of mobile learning within their agency:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU)<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal.<br />
<br />
More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a></span><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;"><br />
Department of Commerce<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.<br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist,&nbsp;in which&nbsp;feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.<br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way&nbsp;and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.&nbsp; Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012.<br />
<br />
</span><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI)<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.<br />
<br />
FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are&nbsp;designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.&nbsp; Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.<br />
<br />
FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.&nbsp; These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.<br />
<br />
The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored. &nbsp;Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.&nbsp; Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video or audio-cast format, which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.<br />
<br />
FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience.<br />
<br />
<br />
</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Find Opportunities</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Well-executed,&nbsp;M-learning&nbsp;brings&nbsp;many benefits such as:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of&nbsp;devices used for mobile learning:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools (ADL Mobile Learning Handbook) </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn </li>
    <li>GSA's mobile learning website</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span></b></p>
</div>
<ul>
    <li>MLearning&nbsp;(Wikipedia) </li>
    <li>Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources (Educause) </li>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,&nbsp;by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning&nbsp;- (ASTD) </li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li>The Learning Guild </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN &rsquo;03 Book of Pages.&nbsp; London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Michelle Kuah. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2013-02-08T12:55:56.847-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-08T12:55:56.847-05:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Michelle Kuah</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.&nbsp; Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.&nbsp;&nbsp; Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.&nbsp; Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Definitions</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><i></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mobile Learning:</span></i></b><b> </b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Sometimes </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">abbreviated as <b>M-learning</b>, is still in its development stage and&nbsp;is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.&nbsp; It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.&nbsp; The concepts and language of M-learning&nbsp;remain in&nbsp;development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities.</span><a name="#distanceeducation"></a><b> </b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Education: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">synchronous</span></a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">asynchronous</span></a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning.</span><b><i> </i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Learning: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </span><b><i></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.&nbsp; A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.&nbsp; E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner. &nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as&nbsp;private, situational, and unstructured.&nbsp; In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of,&nbsp;E-learning.&nbsp; Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span><b><i> </i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Solve Problems</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and&nbsp;produce the expected results from their work.&nbsp; It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as&nbsp;those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <i>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would&nbsp;otherwise work (mobile).</i> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or&nbsp;webinar&nbsp;and participate&nbsp;through&nbsp;a smart phone,&nbsp;cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning and Training Policy</span></b><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at&nbsp;irregular times of the day.&nbsp; Answer: yes.&nbsp; Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning&nbsp;to use&nbsp;some type of mobile learning within their agency:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU)<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a> </span><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;"><br />
Department of Commerce<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist,&nbsp;in which&nbsp;feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way&nbsp;and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.&nbsp; Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012.<br />
<br />
</span><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI)<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.<br />
FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are&nbsp;designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.&nbsp; Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.<br />
FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.&nbsp; These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.<br />
The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored. &nbsp;Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.&nbsp; Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video or audio-cast format, which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.<br />
FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience.<br />
<br />
<br />
</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Find Opportunities</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Well-executed,&nbsp;M-learning&nbsp;brings&nbsp;many benefits such as:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of&nbsp;devices used for mobile learning:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools (ADL Mobile Learning Handbook) </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn </li>
    <li>GSA's mobile learning website</li>
</ul>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span></b></p>
</div>
<ul>
    <li>MLearning&nbsp;(Wikipedia) </li>
    <li>Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources (Educause) </li>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,&nbsp;by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning&nbsp;- (ASTD) </li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li>The Learning Guild </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN &rsquo;03 Book of Pages.&nbsp; London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Michelle Kuah. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2013-02-08T12:53:02.073-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-08T12:53:02.073-05:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Michelle Kuah</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.&nbsp; Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.&nbsp;&nbsp; Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.&nbsp; Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Definitions</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><i></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mobile Learning:</span></i></b><b> </b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Sometimes </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">abbreviated as <b>M-learning</b>, is still in its development stage and&nbsp;is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.&nbsp; It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.&nbsp; The concepts and language of M-learning&nbsp;remain in&nbsp;development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities.</span><a name="#distanceeducation"></a><b> </b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Education: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">synchronous</span></a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">asynchronous</span></a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning.</span><b><i> </i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Learning: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </span><b><i></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.&nbsp; A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.&nbsp; E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner. &nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as&nbsp;private, situational, and unstructured.&nbsp; In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of,&nbsp;E-learning.&nbsp; Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span><b><i> </i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Solve Problems</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and&nbsp;produce the expected results from their work.&nbsp; It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as&nbsp;those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.&nbsp; <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <i>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would&nbsp;otherwise work (mobile).</i> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or&nbsp;webinar&nbsp;and participate&nbsp;through&nbsp;a smart phone,&nbsp;cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning and Training Policy</span></b><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at&nbsp;irregular times of the day.&nbsp; Answer: yes.&nbsp; Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning&nbsp;to use&nbsp;some type of mobile learning within their agency:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU)<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a> </span><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;">Department of Commerce<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.<br />
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist,&nbsp;in which&nbsp;feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way&nbsp;and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.&nbsp; Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI)<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are &nbsp;designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.&nbsp; Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.<br />
FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.&nbsp; These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.&nbsp; <br />
The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored. &nbsp;Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.&nbsp; Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video or audio-cast format, which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.<br />
FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience.<br />
<br />
<br />
</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Find Opportunities</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Well-executed,&nbsp;M-learning&nbsp;brings&nbsp;many benefits such as:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of&nbsp;devices used for mobile learning:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools (ADL Mobile Learning Handbook) </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn </li>
    <li>GSA's mobile learning website</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span></b></p>
</div>
<ul>
    <li>MLearning&nbsp;(Wikipedia) </li>
    <li>Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources (Educause) </li>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,&nbsp;by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning&nbsp;- (ASTD) </li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li>The Learning Guild </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN &rsquo;03 Book of Pages.&nbsp; London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Michelle Kuah. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2013-02-08T12:51:49.497-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-08T12:51:49.497-05:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Michelle Kuah</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.&nbsp; Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.&nbsp;&nbsp; Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.&nbsp; Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Definitions</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><i></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mobile Learning:</span></i></b><b> </b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Sometimes </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">abbreviated as <b>M-learning</b>, is still in its development stage and&nbsp;is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.&nbsp; It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.&nbsp; The concepts and language of M-learning&nbsp;remain in&nbsp;development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities.</span><a name="#distanceeducation"></a><b> </b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Education: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">synchronous</span></a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">asynchronous</span></a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning.</span><b><i> </i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Learning: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </span><b><i></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning: </span></i></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.&nbsp; A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.&nbsp; E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner. &nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as&nbsp;private, situational, and unstructured.&nbsp; In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of,&nbsp;E-learning.&nbsp; Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span><b><i> </i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Solve Problems</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and&nbsp;produce the expected results from their work.&nbsp; It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as&nbsp;those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.&nbsp; <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <i>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would&nbsp;otherwise work (mobile).</i> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or&nbsp;webinar&nbsp;and participate&nbsp;through&nbsp;a smart phone,&nbsp;cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning and Training Policy</span></b><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at&nbsp;irregular times of the day.&nbsp; Answer: yes.&nbsp; Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning&nbsp;to use&nbsp;some type of mobile learning within their agency:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU)<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a> </span><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;">Department of Commerce<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.<br />
<br />
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist,&nbsp;in which&nbsp;feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way&nbsp;and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.&nbsp; Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI)<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
<br />
FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are &nbsp;designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.&nbsp; Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
<br />
FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.&nbsp; These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.&nbsp; <br />
<br />
The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored. &nbsp;Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.&nbsp; Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video or audio-cast format, which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />
<br />
FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience.</span><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Find Opportunities</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Well-executed,&nbsp;M-learning&nbsp;brings&nbsp;many benefits such as:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers.</li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff.</li>
    <li>Improved learner progress</li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement</li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of&nbsp;devices used for mobile learning:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools (ADL Mobile Learning Handbook)</li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn</li>
    <li>GSA's mobile learning website</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span></b></p>
</div>
<ul>
    <li>MLearning&nbsp;(Wikipedia)</li>
    <li>Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources (Educause)</li>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners (Advanced Distributed Learning)</li>
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,&nbsp;by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523</li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning&nbsp;- (ASTD)</li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer (Google Chrome extension)</li>
    <li>The Learning Guild</li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN &rsquo;03 Book of Pages.&nbsp; London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</li>
</ul>]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Michelle Kuah. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2013-02-08T12:46:47.697-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-08T12:46:47.697-05:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Michelle Kuah</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.&nbsp; Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.&nbsp;&nbsp; Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.&nbsp; Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Definitions</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mobile Learning</span></i></b><b> </b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <b>M-learning</b>, is still in its development stage and&nbsp;is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.&nbsp; It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.&nbsp; The concepts and language of M-learning&nbsp;remain in&nbsp;development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities.</span><a name="#distanceeducation"></a><b> </b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Education </span></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">synchronous</span></a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">asynchronous</span></a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance Learning</span></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning</span></i></b></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.&nbsp; A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.&nbsp; E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner. &nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as&nbsp;private, situational, and unstructured.&nbsp; In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of,&nbsp;E-learning.&nbsp; Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span><b> </b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Solve Problems</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and&nbsp;produce the expected results from their work.&nbsp; It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as&nbsp;those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.&nbsp; <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <i>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would&nbsp;otherwise work (mobile).</i> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or&nbsp;webinar&nbsp;and participate&nbsp;through&nbsp;a smart phone,&nbsp;cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning and Training Policy</span></b><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at&nbsp;irregular times of the day.&nbsp; Answer: yes.&nbsp; Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning&nbsp;to use&nbsp;some type of mobile learning within their agency:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU)</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a> </span><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Department of Commerce</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
<br />
The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist,&nbsp;in which&nbsp;feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.&nbsp; <br />
<br />
In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way&nbsp;and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.&nbsp; Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI)</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
<br />
FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are &nbsp;designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.&nbsp; Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
<br />
FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.&nbsp; These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.&nbsp; <br />
<br />
The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored. &nbsp;Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.&nbsp; Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video or audio-cast format, which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />
<br />
FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience.</span><b> </b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Find Opportunities</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Well-executed,&nbsp;M-learning&nbsp;brings&nbsp;many benefits such as:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers.</li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff.</li>
    <li>Improved learner progress</li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement</li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of&nbsp;devices used for mobile learning:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools (ADL Mobile Learning Handbook)</li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn</li>
    <li>GSA's mobile learning website</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span></b></p>
</div>
<ul>
    <li>MLearning&nbsp;(Wikipedia)</li>
    <li>Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources (Educause)</li>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners (Advanced Distributed Learning)</li>
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,&nbsp;by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523</li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning&nbsp;- (ASTD)</li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer (Google Chrome extension)</li>
    <li>The Learning Guild</li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN &rsquo;03 Book of Pages.&nbsp; London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</li>
</ul>]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Michelle Kuah. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2013-02-08T12:40:11.723-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-08T12:40:11.723-05:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Michelle Kuah</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.&nbsp; Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.&nbsp;&nbsp; Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.&nbsp; Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Definitions</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mobile Learning </span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <b>M-learning</b>, is still in its development stage and&nbsp;is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.&nbsp; It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.&nbsp; The concepts and language of M-learning&nbsp;remain in&nbsp;development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance education </span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">synchronous</span></a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: blue;">asynchronous</span></a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Distance learning</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 12pt 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.&nbsp; A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.&nbsp; E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner. &nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as&nbsp;private, situational, and unstructured.&nbsp; In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of,&nbsp;E-learning.&nbsp; Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Solve Problems</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and&nbsp;produce the expected results from their work.&nbsp; It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as&nbsp;those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.&nbsp; <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <i>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would&nbsp;otherwise work (mobile).</i> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or&nbsp;webinar&nbsp;and participate&nbsp;through&nbsp;a smart phone,&nbsp;cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M-Learning and Training Policy</span></b><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at&nbsp;irregular times of the day.&nbsp; Answer: yes.&nbsp; Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning&nbsp;to use&nbsp;some type of mobile learning within their agency:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Department of Commerce </span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
<br />
The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist,&nbsp;in which&nbsp;feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.&nbsp; <br />
<br />
In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way&nbsp;and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.&nbsp; Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
<br />
FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are &nbsp;designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.&nbsp; Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
<br />
FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.&nbsp; These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.&nbsp; <br />
<br />
The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored. &nbsp;Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.&nbsp; Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video or audio-cast format, which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />
<br />
FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Find Opportunities</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Well-executed,&nbsp;M-learning&nbsp;brings&nbsp;many benefits such as:</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Improved engagement of employees and employers. </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Improved learner progress </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Improved learner achievement </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Improved staff motivation </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of&nbsp; devices used for mobile learning. </span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="color: blue;">Mobile Learning Tools</span></a> (ADL Mobile Learning Handbook) </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="color: blue;">Blackboard Mobile Learn</span></a> </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.howto.gov/"><span style="color: blue;">GSA's mobile learning website</span></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: cambria, serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span></b></p>
</div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning"><span style="color: blue;">MLearning</span></a>&nbsp;(Wikipedia) </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505"><span style="color: blue;">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</span></a> (Educause) </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><span style="color: blue;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</span></a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="color: blue;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</span></a>,&nbsp;by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx"><span style="color: blue;">Resources on Mobile Learning</span></a>&nbsp;- (ASTD) </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><span style="color: blue;">Google Mobilizer</span></a> (Google Chrome extension) </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><span style="color: blue;">The Learning Guild</span></a> </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN &rsquo;03 Book of Pages.&nbsp; London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></li>
</ul>]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Cheryl Ndunguru. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-05-08T16:41:15.380-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-05-08T16:41:15.380-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Cheryl Ndunguru</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problems</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <em>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile).</em> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p><strong>M-Learning and Training Policy<br />
<br />
</strong>One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at irregular times of the day.  Answer: yes.  Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning to use some type of mobile learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist, in which feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Well-executed, M-learning brings many benefits like:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">Mobile Learning Tools</a> (ADL Mobile Learning Handbook) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">Blackboard Mobile Learn</a> </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.howto.gov/">GSA's mobile learning website</a>  </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-24T09:53:39.943-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-24T09:53:39.943-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problems</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <em>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile).</em> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p><strong>M-Learning and Training Policy<br />
<br />
</strong>One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at irregular times of the day.  Answer: yes.  Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning to use some type of mobile learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist, in which feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Well-executed, M-learning brings many benefits like:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">Mobile Learning Tools</a> (ADL Mobile Learning Handbook) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">Blackboard Mobile Learn</a> </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.howto.gov/">GSA's mobile learning website</a>  </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-24T09:50:12.990-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-24T09:50:12.990-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problems</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <em>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile).</em> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p><strong>M-Learning and Training Policy<br />
<br />
</strong>One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at irregular times of the day.  Answer: yes.  Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning to use some type of mobile learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist, in which feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Well-executed, M-learning brings many benefits like:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">Mobile Learning Tools</a> (ADL Mobile Learning Handbook) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">Blackboard Mobile Learn</a> </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.howto.gov/">GSA's mobile learning website</a>  </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-24T09:48:44.793-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-24T09:48:44.793-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problems</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <em>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile).</em> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p><strong>M-Learning and Training Policy<br />
<br />
</strong>One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at irregular times of the day.  Answer: yes.  Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning to use some type of mobile learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist, in which feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Well-executed, M-learning brings many benefits like:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">Mobile Learning Tools</a> (Google) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">Blackboard Mobile Learn</a> </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.howto.gov/">GSA's mobile learning website</a>  </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-24T09:46:51.287-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-24T09:46:51.287-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problems</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <em>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile).</em> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p><strong>M-Learning and Training Policy<br />
<br />
</strong>One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at irregular times of the day.  Answer: yes.  Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning to use some type of mobile learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist, in which feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Well-executed, M-learning brings many benefits like:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">Mobile Learning Tools</a> (Google)</li>
    <li><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">Blackboard Mobile Learn</a> </li>
    <li><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service</a> (Citrixonline)</li>
    <li><a href="http://www.howto.gov/">GSA's mobile learning website</a>  </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-24T09:40:47.287-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-24T09:40:47.287-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problems</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <em>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile).</em> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p><strong>M-Learning and Training Policy<br />
<br />
</strong>One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at irregular times of the day.  Answer: yes.  Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning to use some type of mobile learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist, in which feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Well-executed, M-learning brings many benefits like:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
    <li>GSA's mobile learning website-- <a href="http://www.howto.gov/">http://www.howto.gov/</a>  </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Cheryl Ndunguru. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-24T09:07:36.067-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-24T09:07:36.067-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Cheryl Ndunguru</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problems</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <em>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile).</em> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p><strong>M-Learning and Training Policy<br />
<br />
</strong>One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at irregular times of the day.  Answer: yes.  Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning to use some type of mobile learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist, in which feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Well-executed, M-learning brings many benefits like:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
    <li>GSA's mobile learning website-- <a href="http://www.howto.gov/">http://www.howto.gov/</a>  </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime" class="ApplyClass">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Cheryl Ndunguru. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-24T09:06:37.800-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-24T09:06:37.800-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Cheryl Ndunguru</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problems</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <em>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile).</em> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p><strong>M-Learning and Training Policy<br />
<br />
</strong>One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at irregular times of the day.  Answer: yes.  Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning to use some type of mobile learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist, in which feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Well-executed, M-learning brings many benefits like:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
    <li>GSA's mobile learning website-- <a href="http://www.howto.gov/">http://www.howto.gov/</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime" class="ApplyClass">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Cheryl Ndunguru. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-24T09:02:44.753-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-24T09:02:44.753-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Cheryl Ndunguru</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problems</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  <br />
<br />
The TEA defines mobile telework as <em>a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile).</em> Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p><strong>M-Learning and Training Policy<br />
<br />
</strong>One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" while using mobile learning at irregular times of the day.  Answer: yes.  Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning to use some type of mobile learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist, in which feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Well-executed, M-learning brings many benefits like:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime" class="ApplyClass">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T17:45:01.760-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T17:45:01.760-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  The TEA defines mobile telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile). Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p>One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" distance learning while using mobile learning at irregular times of the day.  Answer: yes.  Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning to use some type of mobile learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an industrial and organizational psychologist, in which feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency-wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>When well-executed, M-learning brings many benefits:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime" class="ApplyClass">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T17:39:26.773-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T17:39:26.773-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  The TEA defines mobile telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile). Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p>One common question is whether or not an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations that cover usual "work hours" distance learning while using mobile learning at irregular times of the day.  Answer: yes.  Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also apply to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning to use some type of mobile learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of faculty and staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the university provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime" class="ApplyClass">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T17:34:09.123-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T17:34:09.123-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices. This allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish, as long as they meet the deadlines and produce the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing members of a mobile workforce, such as those who work under Telework Enhancement Act.  The TEA defines mobile telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the) duties and responsibilities of such employee's position from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work (mobile). Likewise, if an employee decides to take an online course or webinar and participate through a smart phone, cell phone, PDA, or other wireless device, it could save the Federal government both money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime" class="ApplyClass">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T17:29:01.380-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T17:29:01.380-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (M-learning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E-learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>M-learning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, iPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of M-learning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices to create learning opportunities. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education</dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of E-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">M-Learning vs. E-Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between M-Learning and E-Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and E-learning is a very gray area.  A user of E-learning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E-learning also offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic, as well as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support, or as an element of, E-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most mobile learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime" class="ApplyClass">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T16:40:40.720-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T16:40:40.720-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning, sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, is still in its development stage and is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  The concepts and language of mlearning remain in development, as we are still at the early stages of using mobile devices ... learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime" class="ApplyClass">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T16:31:00.570-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T16:31:00.570-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime" class="ApplyClass">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> (Google Chrome extension) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T16:28:25.567-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T16:28:25.567-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime" class="ApplyClass">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD) </li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T16:20:05.697-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T16:20:05.697-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners</a> (Advanced Distributed Learning) </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime" class="ApplyClass">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime</a>, by David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523</li>
    <li>Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training - <a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</a> </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.astd.org/Publications/Newsletters/Learning-Circuits/Learning-Circuits-Archives/2009/02/Resources-on-Mobile-Learning.aspx">Resources on Mobile Learning</a> - (ASTD)</li>
    <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">Google Mobilizer</a> </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">The Learning Guild</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T16:10:23.910-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T16:10:23.910-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLearning" class="ApplyClass">MLearning</a> (Wikipedia)</li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - <a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</a> Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </li>
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 <a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</a> </li>
    <li>Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training - <a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning - <a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</a> </li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer - <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</a> </li>
    <li>The Learning Guild - <a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T16:06:26.680-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T16:06:26.680-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" class="ApplyClass" originalPath="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/Browse/Mobile%20Learning/17505" originalAttribute="href">Mobile Learning -- 159 Resources</a> (Educause) </li>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - <a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</a> Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </li>
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 <a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</a> </li>
    <li>Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training - <a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning - <a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</a> </li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer - <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</a> </li>
    <li>The Learning Guild - <a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T11:20:16.827-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T11:20:16.827-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. <br />
    <br />
    The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  <br />
    <br />
    In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.  <br />
    <br />
    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    <br />
    <br />
    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  <br />
    <br />
    The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   <br />
    <br />
    FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - <a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</a> </li>
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 <a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</a> </li>
    <li>Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training - <a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning - <a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</a> </li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer - <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</a> </li>
    <li>The Learning Guild - <a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T11:15:40.197-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T11:15:40.197-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU)</dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Department of Commerce</dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI)</dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - <a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</a> </li>
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 <a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</a> </li>
    <li>Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training - <a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning - <a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</a> </li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer - <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</a> </li>
    <li>The Learning Guild - <a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T11:11:57.620-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T11:11:57.620-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </li>
    <li>Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - <a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</a></li>
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 <a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</a> </li>
    <li>Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training - <a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning - <a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</a> </li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer - <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</a> </li>
    <li>The Learning Guild - <a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T11:10:24.063-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T11:10:24.063-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </li>
    <li>Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - <a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 <a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</a> </li>
    </a></li>
    <li>Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training - <a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Resources on Mobile Learning - <a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</a> </li>
    <li>Google Mobilizer - <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</a> </li>
    <li>The Learning Guild - <a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</a> </li>
    <li>Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency. </li>
</ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:57:03.993-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:57:03.993-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </li>
    <li>Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Other Tools and Resources</h3>
<ul>
    <li>Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - <a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide
    <li>Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 <a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</a> <br />
    <span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></li>
    </span></a></li>
    <li><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
    <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
    <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
    <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
    </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
    <span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
    <dl></dl>
        </li>
    </ul>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:52:31.913-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:52:31.913-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </li>
    <li>Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<ul>
    <li>Mobile Learning Tools: <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</a> </li>
    <li>Blackboard Mobile Learn - <a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</a> </li>
    <li>The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - <a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</a> </li>
</ul>
<strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
<dl></dl>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:49:03.310-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:49:03.310-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </li>
    <li>Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<p>Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Improved engagement of employees and employers. </li>
    <li>Improved communications between learner, employers and staff. </li>
    <li>Improved learner progress </li>
    <li>Improved learner achievement </li>
    <li>Improved staff motivation </li>
</ul>
<p>Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning. </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
<dl></dl>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:44:04.553-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:44:04.553-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime. </dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: <a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</a> </li>
    <li>Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device. The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012. </li>
    <li>Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="separator">Find Opportunities</h3>
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
<dl></dl>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:40:29.387-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:40:29.387-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning vs. E Learning</dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand, offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 class="separator">Solve Problem</h3>
<p>Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</p>
<p>As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Stay Current</h3>
<p>The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; color: #262626; font-weight: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
<dl></dl>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:35:11.783-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:35:11.783-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning"></a>Distance learning: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
</dl>
 <strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; color: #262626; font-weight: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
<dl></dl>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:34:26.677-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:34:26.677-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning">Distance learning:</a> </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
</dl>
 <strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; color: #262626; font-weight: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
<dl></dl>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:33:25.197-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:33:25.197-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. </dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning">Distance learning:</a> </dt>
    <dd style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. </dd>
</dl>
 <strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; color: #262626; font-weight: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
<dl></dl>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:31:46.853-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:31:46.853-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definitions</h3>
<dl>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;">Mobile Learning</dt>
    <dd stlye="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd stlye="margin-bottom: 1em;">Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning">synchronous</a> or <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning">asynchronous</a> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning.</dd>
    <dt style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: larger;"><a name="#distancelearning">Distance learning:</a></dt>
    <dd stlye="margin-bottom: 1em;">The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably.</dd>
</dl>
 <strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; color: #262626; font-weight: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
<dl></dl>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:21:47.627-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:21:47.627-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definition</h3>
<p>Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</p>
<h4>Other definitions that relate to mobile technologies </h4>
<dl>
    <dt><a name="#distanceeducation"></a>Distance education: </dt>
    <dd>Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via <a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning.
    <dl></dl>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
        </span> <strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
        </span></strong></p>
        <p> </p>
        <p> </p>
        <p> </p>
        <p><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
        <p> <strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></strong></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></strong></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
        </span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; color: #262626; font-weight: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
        <br />
        </span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
        </span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
        <span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
        <p> </p>
        <p> </p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
        <br />
        </span></strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
        employers and staff.</span></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
        <strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
        Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
        <br />
        <span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
        </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
        <span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
        </span></dd>
    </dl>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:19:17.790-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:19:17.790-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Definition</h3>
<p>Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</p>
<h4>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies </h4>
<a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"><br />
Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
</span> <strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; color: #262626; font-weight: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-23T10:16:20.633-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T10:16:20.633-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 18px;">Definition</span></strong> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 13px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><strong><span style="font-size: 13px;">  <br />
</span></strong><br />
<strong style="font-size: medium;">Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies </strong></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">  <br />
</span></p>
<p style="background-color: white; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"><br />
Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
</span> <strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; color: #262626; font-weight: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></strong></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Cassandra Cunfer. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-02-01T14:28:04.220-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-02-01T14:28:04.220-05:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Cassandra Cunfer</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><h3 style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; ">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></h3></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: calibri; "><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 18px; ">Definition</span></strong> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: calibri; "><span style="font-size: 13px; ">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <strong>mlearning</strong>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><strong><span style="font-size: 13px; ">  <br /></span></strong><br /><strong style="font-size: medium; ">Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies </strong></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">  <br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #000000; "><br />Distance education:</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #000000; "> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #000000; ">synchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #000000; "> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #000000; ">asynchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #000000; "> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #000000; ">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #000000; "> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br /></span> <strong><span style="font-size: 18px; ">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br /></span></strong></p><p></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><span style="font-size: 16px; ">O<span style="font-family: calibri; ">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p><p> <strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt; ">Solve Problem</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt; ">Stay Current</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-size: 16px; "><span style="font-family: calibri; ">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br /></span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; "><span style="color: #262626; ">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #262626; ">    </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; ">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; color: #800080; ">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; "><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff; "> <br /><br /></span><span style="font-family: symbol; ">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; ">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; ">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br /></span><span style="font-family: symbol; "><br /><span style="font-size: 16px; ">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; ">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; "><span style="font-size: 16px; ">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px; ">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt; "> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "> </p><p></p><p> </p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><strong><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px; ">Find Opportunities<br /><br /></span></strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; "><span style="font-size: 16px; "><span style="font-family: symbol; ">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; ">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; ">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; "><span style="font-size: 16px; "><span style="font-family: symbol; ">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; ">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; ">Improved communications between learner,   <br />employers and staff.</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; "><span style="font-size: 16px; "><span style="font-family: symbol; ">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; ">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; ">Improved learner progress</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; "><span style="font-size: 16px; "><span style="font-family: symbol; ">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; ">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; ">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0.5in; "><span style="font-size: 16px; "><span style="font-family: symbol; ">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; ">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; ">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; color: #800080; ">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; color: #800080; ">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br /><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; "><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt; "><br />Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></strong><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; color: #800080; ">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; "><span style="font-size: 16px; ">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px; ">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; ">- </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; "><br /><br /><span style="font-size: 16px; ">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></strong><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; color: #800080; ">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></strong><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; color: #800080; ">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></strong><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; color: #800080; ">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">The Learning Guild - </span></strong><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; color: #800080; ">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; ">Books:<br /></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; "><br /><span style="font-size: 16px; ">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; "><strong><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; "> </span></strong></p>]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-17T14:33:13.533-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-17T14:33:13.533-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b><br />
<strong>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies </strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  <br />
</span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"><br />
Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
</span> <strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-17T14:28:04.843-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-17T14:28:04.843-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b><br />
<strong>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies </strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  <br />
</span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"><br />
Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
</span> <strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-17T14:26:57.173-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-17T14:26:57.173-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b><br />
<strong>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies </strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  <br />
</span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"><br />
Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
</span> <strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br />
O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-17T14:25:36.190-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-17T14:25:36.190-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b><br />
<strong>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies </strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  <br />
</span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"><br />
Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
</span> <strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br />
O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"></p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-13T10:40:38.993-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-13T10:40:38.993-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b><br />
<strong>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies </strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  <br />
</span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"><br />
Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
</span> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p> <span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-13T10:36:22.383-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-13T10:36:22.383-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  </span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
</span> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-13T10:30:18.977-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-13T10:30:18.977-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  </span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
</span> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-13T10:23:37.827-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-13T10:23:37.827-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  </span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 18px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-13T10:19:25.860-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-13T10:19:25.860-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  </span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 16px;"><br />
O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> <b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Find Opportunities<br />
<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-13T10:16:57.033-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-13T10:16:57.033-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  </span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br />
O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Find Opportunities<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-13T10:16:11.357-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-13T10:16:11.357-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  </span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br />
O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Find Opportunities<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-13T10:15:19.913-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-13T10:15:19.913-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  </span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br />
O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Find Opportunities<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-03T15:32:45.287-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-03T15:32:45.287-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  </span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning</span></strong></p>
</span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br />
O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Find Opportunities<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-03T15:31:24.547-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-03T15:31:24.547-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  </span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning</span></strong></p>
</span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br />
O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><br />
Find Opportunities<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner,   <br />
       employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-03T15:29:12.343-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-03T15:29:12.343-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  </span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br />
O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
</span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Find Opportunities<br />
</span></span></b></p>
</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner, employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-10-03T15:25:44.630-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-03T15:25:44.630-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">  </span>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 16px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <br />
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br />
The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</span></strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span></span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI) - </span>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the primary training institution for the Department of State and the U.S. foreign affairs community. FSI is a designated Federal E-Gov E-Training provider and is an Information Systems Security Line of Business Shared Services Center.    FSI has developed over 250 E-Learning courses/resources, standalone and mentored, which are  designed to promote successful performance in each assignment, to ease the adjustment to other countries and culture, and to enhance the leadership and management capabilities of the U.S. foreign affairs community.  Topics include </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">language and culture, leadership and management, security, technology, economics, public diplomacy, area studies, consular topics, and tradecraft.    FSI has<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> undertaken a modest mobile pilot training and learning program and has just designed and deployed two mobile resources</span>: Dari Express Mobile and Pashto Express Mobile.  These products are designed as stand-alone resources for the specific foreign affairs audience.  The Express Mobile resources in the Dari and Pashto languages were designed to repurpose content from the existing mentored  Dari and Pashto custom E-Learning courses into a mobile tool that is accessible at any time.  Each resource serves as a point-of-need reference tool and consists of lessons in a video- or audio-cast format which require 20-40 minutes to complete and contain key topical vocabulary and phrases in the target language.   FSI is reviewing other materials and courses to determine what addition mobile resources we might provide to our target audience. </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"> </p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Find Opportunities<br />
</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner, employers and staff.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 </span><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime"><span style="font-size: 16px;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px;">- </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080; font-size: 16px;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-09-30T08:25:53.350-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-09-30T08:25:53.350-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.<b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> 
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 10px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 10px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong>The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span><span style="font-family: calibri;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI)<br />
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Find Opportunities<br />
</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner, employers and staff.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 <a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/mobile-learning-anywhere-anytime</a>- </span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><span><b></b></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-09-23T11:39:21.783-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-09-23T11:39:21.783-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.<b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> 
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 10px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 10px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong>The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning<br />
</strong></p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">O<span style="font-family: calibri;">ne question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span><span style="font-family: calibri;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI)<br />
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Find Opportunities<br />
</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner, employers and staff.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 - </span></b><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><span><b></b></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-09-23T11:32:50.520-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-09-23T11:32:50.520-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.<b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> 
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 10px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 10px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong>The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning</strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: calibri;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span><span style="font-family: calibri;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI)<br />
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Find Opportunities<br />
</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner, employers and staff.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 - </span></b><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><span><b></b></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-09-23T11:31:57.537-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-09-23T11:31:57.537-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.<b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> 
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 10px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 10px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong>The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning</strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: calibri;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span><span style="font-family: calibri;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI)<br />
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Find Opportunities<br />
</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner, employers and staff.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 - </span></b><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><span><b></b></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-09-23T11:11:35.810-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-09-23T11:11:35.810-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.<b>  <br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> 
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 10px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 10px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p  style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><strong>The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning</strong></p>
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency:<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: #262626;">·</span><span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span>   </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span><span style="font-family: calibri;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;"><br />
·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a> <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI)<br />
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;"><br />
Find Opportunities<br />
</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner, employers and staff.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of  devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a><br />
<br />
</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 - </span></b><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><span><b></b></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-09-23T11:00:56.233-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-09-23T11:00:56.233-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.<b>  <br />
<br />
</b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are:<br />
</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distanceeducation"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance education:</span></a><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 10px;"> Educational situation in which the instructor and students are separated by time, location, or both. Education or training courses are delivered to remote locations via </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#synchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">synchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> or </span><a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html#asynchronouslearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">asynchronous</span></a><span style="font-size: 10px;"> means of instruction, including written correspondence, text, graphics, audio- and videotape, CD-ROM, online learning, audio- and videoconferencing, interactive TV, and FAX. Distance education does not preclude the use of the traditional classroom. The definition of distance education is broader than and entails the definition of e-learning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; background: white;"><a name="#distancelearning"><span style="color: #015387; font-size: 10px;">Distance learning:</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 10px;"> The desired outcome of distance education. The two terms are often used interchangeably. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p  style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning</strong></p>
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"></span> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span><span style="font-family: calibri;">The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) - <br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC) that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a> <br />
<span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI)<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Graduate School<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">USDA<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">HHS<br />
</span><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Courts (CSOCA)</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Find Opportunities</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner, employers and staff.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of you devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 - </span></b><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><span><b></b></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></b></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx</id>
    <title>Mobile Learning</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page created by Loretta Reeves. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2011-09-23T10:33:36.900-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-09-23T10:33:36.900-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Mobile-Learning-2.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Loretta Reeves</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Introduction</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning (mlearning) is the hottest trend happening within the learning world today.  Communication tools such as Twitter and Facebook have changed the way we look at the world of social media and learning.   Methods and concepts of Mobile Learning are evolving so fast that even the learning community is having a hard time keeping up with the rapid changes.  Learning through mobile devices has gradually grown from distant learning to E learning and now we are beginning to explore the possibilities of Mobile Learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Definition</span></b> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning is still in its development stage and is at this time defined mainly by what handheld tools you use for learning. For example, mobile learning is sometimes abbreviated as <b>mlearning</b>, this is a type of education that occurs through mobile learning devices, such as handheld and mobile technologies and its hardware, through the use of portable electronic devices or wireless devices like cell phones, smartphones, IPods, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless laptop computers.  It is also defined as any learning that occurs when not at a fixed, predetermined location.  There are obviously definitions and concepts that have not been discovered yet because we are still at the early stages of using mobile learning and its devices.<b>  </b>Other definitions that relate to the mobile technologies are</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">The Differences between Mobile Learning and E Learning</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">One question often asked when someone is introduced to mobile learning is what is the difference between Mobile Learning and E Learning? The main difference is connectivity, expense and location of the learning. The distinction between mobile learning and e learning is a very gray area.  A user of eLearning tends to use a tethered (connected to something) style of learning with the intent of learning something or acquiring a specific knowledge or skill.  E learning, on the other hand,  offers learning in a formal and structured manner.   Mobile learning is described mostly as untethered informal or opportunistic such as private, situational, and unstructured.  In many cases mobile learning is used to support e-learning.  Mobile learning is less restrictive because it allows learning to occur anywhere and anytime.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"></span> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Solve Problem</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Most Mobile Learning is done through handheld or wireless devices, this allows Federal employees’ the workplace flexibility of working anywhere and at any time they wish as long as they meet the deadlines and get the expected results from their work.  It also allows for managing a mobile workforce like those who work under Telework Enhancement Act which defines mobile Telework as a work flexibility arrangement under which an employee performs (the ) duties and responsibilities of such employees position from an approved worksite other than the  location from which the employee would  otherwise work (mobile) and, likewise,  if an employee decides to take an online course, webinar, simulcast, satellite broadcast,  and view it through their smart phones, listen on their cell phones, PDAs, or other wireless devices.  It could save the Federal government money and time.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">As federal employees one question proposed as to whether an employee is covered by the training policies and regulations while using mobile learning at all times of the day.  Most of the training policies address issues related to this type of training, Those same policies and regulations that addresses distance learning also applies to mobile learning.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Stay Current</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The following agencies are currently using or are planning on using some type of mobile Learning within their agency</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Defense Acquisition University (DAU) - DAU has assembled a group of Faculty and Staff to develop a strategy, experiment with different delivery options, and to ultimately ensure that the University provides the workforce resources that are available at their point of need. Mobile-ready information, performance support tools and learning resources are one channel to accomplish this goal. More information about this effort can be found at the following link: </span><a href="https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://myclass.dau.mil/bbcswebdav/institution/Modules/Mobile/General/Presentations/Mobile_exec_23Aug2011.pdf</span></a><span style="color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Department of Commerce -  Thinking strategically about the fast-paced lives of their SES corps, the Department of Commerce decided to pilot a mobile learning initiative using a number of popular content providers, including Harvard Business, Book Abstract, and Skillsoft. The requirements were that the content must be downloadable, web-based, and able to be received by any mobile device.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: calibri;"> The framework for the pilot at the Department Commerce included using a mobile-accessible online self-assessment tool, which was used to facilitate a one-on-one coaching session with an I/O Psychologist where feedback was presented to the executive as well as recommendations for career development. Executives used this information to fill out their EDPs and select online/mobile learning content from the three providers.  In January 2011, the pilot was run with 30 SES members and received a great deal of positive feedback. The pilot was evaluated mid-way through the program and at the end of the program so that lessons learned could be captured.  Commerce expects to roll out the full program agency wide in early 2012.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) - </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Homeland Security (TSA) –TSA has supported an online learning center ( OLC)    that provides </span><a href="http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/books24x7_referenceware_access.pdf</span></a> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;"> Foreign Service Institute (FSI)</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Graduate School</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">USDA</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">HHS</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Courts (CSOCA)</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: calibri; font-size: 16pt;">Find Opportunities</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Many opportunities have not been established like some type of synergy between mobile learning and e learning.  Now there are many surveys available through different websites, webinars, and universities that can respond to your most frequently asked questions. However, the benefits found in these surveys can be summed up to:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved engagement of employees and employers.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved communications between learner, employers and staff.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner progress</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved learner achievement</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: symbol;">·<span style="line-height: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: calibri;">Improved staff motivation </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Below are some of the websites that will help with the understanding of what mobile learning is and types of you devices used for mobile learning.  </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile Learning Tools: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://sites.google.com/a/adlnet.gov/mobile-learning-guide/mobile-learning-tools</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Blackboard Mobile Learn - </span><a href="http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx"><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/Products/Mobile-Learn.aspx</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Biggest Paradigm Shift in the History of Customer Support and Service - </span><a href="https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce"><span style="font-family: calibri;">https://secure.citrixonline.com/commerce</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 16pt;">Other Tools and Resources</span>:</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Information for Mobile Learning Practitioners - </span></b><a href="http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.adlnet.gov/capabilities/mobile-learning/mobile-learning-guide</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobile-Learning-Anywhere-Anytime,   By David Wentworth from i4cp | May 6, 2011, Issue 523 - </span></b><a href="http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">http://www.i4cp.com/trendwatchers/2011/05/06/</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Mobilizing technology for learning Modernizing education and training </span></b><a href="http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.moleshare.org.uk/molehole/7032BFB756/100103.pdf</span></b></a><span><b></b></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Resources on Mobile Learning - </span></b><a href="http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.astd.org/LC/2009/0409_mobilelearning.htm</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Goggle Mobilizer - </span></b><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboidcglhhomiockniojcalimciglkeb</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">The Learning Guild - </span></b><a href="http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly"><b><span style="font-family: calibri; color: #800080;">http://www.elearningguild.com/research/archives/index.cfm?id=117&amp;action=viewonly</span></b></a><b></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;">Books:<br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
Attewell, J., &amp; Savill-Smith, C. (Eds.) (2003). Learning with Mobile Devices: Research and Development. MLEARN ’03 Book of Pages.  London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-family: calibri;"> </span></b></p>
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