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U. S. Office of Personnel Management
The Fact Book
1998 Edition

Federal Civilian Workforce Statistics

Trend of Employment, 1988 - 1997
Individual Characteristics

 

        1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996** 1997**
Average Age    a 42.0 42.1 42.3 42.5 43.0 43.8 44.1 44.3  44.8 45.2
Average Length of  Service    a 13.3 13.2 13.4  13.5 14.1 14.9 15.2 15.5 15.9 16.3
Retirement Eligible   b                   
Civil Service Retirement  System             8% 8% 8% 8% 10% 10% 10% 10% 11% 12%
Federal Employees Retirement  System  3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 7%
College-Conferred (Bachelor's Degree or higher) 33% 34% 35% 35% 36% 37% 38%  39% 39% 40%
Gender                  

Men

58% 57% 57% 56% 57% 56%  56% 56% 56% 56%

Women

42% 43% 43% 44% 43% 44% 44% 44% 44% 44%
Race and National Orgin
Total Minorities 26.9% 27.2% 27.4% 27.7%   27.9% 28.2% 28.5% 28.9% 29.1% 29.4%
Black 16.6% 16.7% 16.7% 16.8% 16.7%   16.7%   16.7%   16.8% 16.7% 16.7%
   Hispanic 5.2% 5.3% 5.4% 5.4% 5.5%   5.6% 5.7% 5.9% 6.1% 6.2%
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.4%
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1%
Disabled 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7%
Veterans
Preference
32% 31% 30% 28% 28% 27% 27% 26% 26% 25%
Vietna Era
Veterans
17% 17% 17% 15% 16% 16% 17% 17% 17% 15%
Retired Military 4.9% 5.0% 4.9% 4.7%   4.4% 4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.3% 4.2%
Retired Officers 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

Note: All data are as of September of selected year.

a. Data shown for "Average Age" and "Average Length of Service" represent full-time permanent employees.
b. Data shown for "Retirement Eligible" represent full-time permanent employees under the Civil Service Retirement System (excluding hires since January 1984), and the Federal Employees Retirement System (since January 1984).

** Some data shown in graphs are not provided in the table above.

Source: "The 'typical' Federal Civilian Employee"; Office of Workforce Information. (202) 606-1817 OWI@OPM.GOV

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Page created 19 March 1999