Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program
What does this Program offer?
The FEHB Program offers a wide variety of types of plans and coverage to help you meet your
health care needs. It is group coverage available to employees, retirees and their dependents. If you
continuously maintain your FEHB enrollment, or are covered by the FEHB enrollment as a family
member, or a combination of both, for the five years of service immediately preceding your
retirement, and you retire on an immediate annuity, you can continue to participate in the FEHB
after retirement. The Program benefits you receive as a retiree are the same coverage Federal
employees receive and at the same cost.
If you leave government employment before retiring, the
Program offers temporary continuation of coverage (TCC) and an opportunity to convert your
enrollment to non-group (private) coverage.
If you are currently enrolled in the FEHBP and do not want to change plans or enrollment type, you
do not need to do anything. Your enrollment will continue automatically.
Appendix E includes a comparison chart of all the plans in the FEHB with information comparing
basic benefits and costs.
Key FEHB facts
- The FEHB is part of the annual Federal Benefits Open Season.
- FEHB coverage continues each year. You do not need to reenroll each year. If you are happy with your current coverage,
do nothing. Please note that your premiums and benefits may change.
- You can choose from Consumer-Driven and High Deductible plans that offer catastrophic risk protection with higher
deductibles, health savings/reimbursable accounts and lower premiums, or Health Maintenance Organizations or
Fee-for-Service plans with comprehensive coverage and higher premiums.
- There are no waiting periods and no preexisting condition limitations, even if you change plans.
- If you participate in premium conversion, enrollment changes can only be made during Open
Season or if you experience a qualifying life event. Premium conversion allows Federal
employees to use pre-tax dollars to pay their FEHB health insurance premiums.
- All nationwide FEHB plans offer international coverage.
- There are separate and/or different provider networks for each plan.
- Utilizing an in-network provider will reduce your out-of-pocket costs.
What enrollment types are available?
- Self Only, which covers only the enrolled employee;
- Self and Family, which covers the enrolled employee and all eligible family members.
How much does it cost?
Temporary employees who are eligible to enroll under 5 U.S. C. 8906a must pay the full subscription charges including both the employee share and
the Government contribution.
Am I eligible to enroll?
Most employees are eligible; those who are not eligible usually have limited appointments of short
duration, or work sporadically only during certain seasons or when needed by their Federal agency.
If you have an appointment other than a career or career conditional appointment and your agency
has not provided you information about enrollment, you should contact your Human Resources Office
for information.
When you retire, you are eligible to continue health benefits coverage if you retire on an immediate
annuity under a retirement system for civilian employees (including FERS MRA + 10 retirements) and
you have been continuously enrolled (or covered as a family member) in any FEHB plan(s) for the 5
years of service immediately before the date your annuity starts, or for the full period(s) of service
since your first opportunity to enroll (if less than 5 years).
If you suspend your FEHB coverage as a retiree because you are covered by TRICARE, a Medicare
Advantage Plan, Medicaid, or Peace Corps volunteer coverage, you may reenroll under certain
conditions. (You should contact your retirement system for information on your eligibility.) If you
are not enrolled in or covered as a family member under FEHB when you retire, you will
not be able to enroll after retirement.
When can I enroll?
If you are a new employee who is eligible for FEHB or an employee who has become newly
eligible to enroll, you may enroll within 60 days of becoming eligible. You may also enroll during
the annual Open Season held from the Monday of the second full work week in November through
the Monday of the second full work week in December. Furthermore, you may enroll, change your
enrollment type, or change plans outside of Open Season if you experience a qualifying life event
such as a change in family or other insurance coverage status. Appendix C contains more specific
information about qualifying life events that permit employees to enroll or change enrollment in the
FEHB Program.
For new or newly eligible employees who elect to enroll, coverage will be effective on the first day
of the first pay period that begins after your agency receives your enrollment. An Open Season
enrollment or change is effective on the first day of the first full pay period that begins in January.
How do I enroll?
You may be able to enroll using the Health Benefits Election Form (SF 2809) or through an agency
self-service system such as Employee Express, MyPay, Employee Personal Page, or EBIS. Contact the
Human Resources Office of your employing agency for details.
How do I get more information about this Program?
Visit the FEHBP online at www.opm.gov/insure/health for information including:
- How to compare and choose among health plans
- Health plan websites and plan brochures
- How to file a disputed claim request
- Getting quality healthcare
- Medicare and FEHB