How To Use This Manual
This Manual (generally referred to as the Qualification Standards Operating Manual) contains qualification
standards that have been established by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) for General
Schedule (GS) positions in the Federal Government. It is directed primarily to personnel specialists who
need to determine whether applicants meet the minimum requirements for the positions being filled. The
information in this Manual may also be of interest to supervisors and managers, high school and college
placement officials, applicants, and others who wish to obtain information about Federal employment
qualifications. However, users of this material should be aware that the broad guidelines in this Manual
are not intended to provide detailed information about the specific qualification requirements for individual
positions. Such information, e.g., a description of the specialized experience requirements for a particular
position, is normally included in the vacancy announcement that OPM and agencies issue when they have
a position to fill. Information about the work performed in General Schedule occupational series is
contained in the Handbook of Occupational Groups and Series and the Position Classification Standards,
and is not repeated in this Manual.
Qualification standards are intended to identify applicants who are likely to be able to perform successfully
on the job, and to screen out those who are unlikely to do so. They are not designed to rank candidates,
identify the best qualified applicants for particular positions, or otherwise substitute for a careful analysis
of applicants' knowledge, skills, and abilities.
Users of this Manual should familiarize themselves with the general organization of the material to
facilitate locating information about particular subjects or occupations. Section II, "General Policies and
Instructions," is the key to understanding and using the qualification standards in this Manual. It contains
basic information that applies across occupations, and should be considered an integral part of the
standards themselves. The indexes (Section III), test requirements (Section V), medical requirements
summary (Section VI), and technical notes (Section VII) are quick references to help users find specific
information. For example, to find out whether a written or performance test is required for a particular
occupation and grade level, users of this Manual should refer to Section V, "Test Requirements."
"Technical Notes and Updates" and "Transmittal Sheets" should be filed as received in Sections VII and
VIII, respectively. Section IV, "Qualification Standards," is the largest section of the Manual. Section
IV-A includes "Group Coverage Qualification Standards" that describe common patterns of education,
experience, or other requirements that apply to many different occupational series. Section IV-B,
"Individual Qualification Standards and Occupational Requirements in Series Order," provides information about the minimum requirements for each occupational series. Information about test requirements
is generally not included in Section IV, since it is provided separately in Section V.
The Office of Personnel Management does not stock copies of the paper version of the Operating Manual for Qualification
Standards For General Schedule Positions. It is printed and distributed by the Government Printing Office
(GPO), and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Stock No. 906-030-00000-4. The mailing address is:
Superintendent of Documents
U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, DC 20402
| The telephone number for the order desk is |
(202) 512-1800. |
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FAX (202) 512-2250 |
An electronic version of this manual is availble on the Human Resources Compact Disc (HRCD), which is issued by OPM twice yearly.
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