<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
  <title>Training and Development Policy Wiki Atom Feed (Page: Training Transfer)</title>
  <updated>2013-02-15T10:00:22.430-05:00</updated>
  <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training</id>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training" />
  <author>
    <name>Training and Development Policy Wiki</name>
    <uri>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</uri>
    <email>donotreply@opm.gov</email>
  </author>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Michelle Kuah. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2013-02-15T10:00:22.430-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-15T10:00:22.430-05:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Michelle Kuah</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Training transfer (also known as the&nbsp;<i>Transfer of Training</i>)&nbsp;is the trainee's ability to apply&nbsp;what they have learned back on the job.&nbsp; The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Effective transfer of training practices is key to improving the impact of training efforts.&nbsp; Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.&nbsp; Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.&nbsp; This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.&nbsp; However this is usually not the case.&nbsp; Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.&nbsp; However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.&nbsp; Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.&nbsp; What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Why is Training Transfer Relevant?</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <b>$171.5 billion </b>on employee learning and development and <b>$1,228</b> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.&nbsp; The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.&nbsp; Some forces include:</span></p>
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies</li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention</li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital</li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies</li>
    <li>Emphasis on the&nbsp;quality of public service</li>
    <li>New technology</li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity</li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that&nbsp;there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.&nbsp; Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.&nbsp; When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.&nbsp; Time and money are both wasted.&nbsp; Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.&nbsp; Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</span></b></p>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.&nbsp; The primary&nbsp;stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Supervisors </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Trainers </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Trainees </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Co-workers </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off.&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.&nbsp; Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Before Training </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">During Training </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">After Training </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Transfer strategies&nbsp;should not simply be&nbsp;picked at random.&nbsp; They should be&nbsp;picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.&nbsp; For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Training Transfer References and Resources&nbsp;</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The following are references and resources that can be used to help increase understanding of training transfer:&nbsp; </span></p>
<ul>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).&nbsp; <i>Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</i>&nbsp; Basic Books.<br />
    - This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace.<br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Carnes, B. (2010).&nbsp; <i>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training&nbsp;Transfer</i>.&nbsp; Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
    - This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer.<br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).&nbsp; <i>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</i> San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
    - This book takes the viewpoints from&nbsp;experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.<br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).&nbsp; <i>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review.</i>&nbsp; Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
    - This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.&nbsp; The&nbsp;article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.<br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Coates, D.E. (2007).&nbsp; <i>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</i>.&nbsp; Alexandria, VA: ASTD&nbsp;Press.<br />
    - This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer.<br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Transfer of Learning: <i>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers</i> (2002).&nbsp; Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
    - This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."&nbsp; The matrix can be used&nbsp;as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.<br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer/Training-Transfer---2012-Workshop.ashx" title="Training Transfer - 2012 Workshop"><i><span style="color: blue;">Maximizing the Transfer of Leadership-Learnings Back on the Job: An Exploration and Experience</span></i></a>, Dr. Steve Frieman, recorded August 1, 2012.</span></li>
</ul>]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Michelle Kuah. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2013-02-15T09:57:20.513-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-15T09:57:20.513-05:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Michelle Kuah</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Training transfer (also known as the&nbsp;<i>Transfer of Training</i>)&nbsp;is the trainee's ability to apply&nbsp;what they have learned back on the job.&nbsp; The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Effective transfer of training practices is key to improving the impact of training efforts.&nbsp; Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.&nbsp; Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.&nbsp; This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.&nbsp; However this is usually not the case.&nbsp; Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.&nbsp; However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.&nbsp; Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.&nbsp; What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Why is Training Transfer Relevant?</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <b>$171.5 billion </b>on employee learning and development and <b>$1,228</b> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.&nbsp; The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.&nbsp; Some forces include:</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Increased interdependence among agencies</span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Employee development </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Talent retention </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Increased reliance on human capital </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Emphasis on the&nbsp;quality of public service </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">New technology </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Changing demographics/diversity </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Skill deficits in the workforce </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that&nbsp;there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.&nbsp; Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.&nbsp; When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.&nbsp; Time and money are both wasted.&nbsp; Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.&nbsp; Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</span></b></p>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.&nbsp; The primary&nbsp;stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Supervisors </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Trainers </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Trainees </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Co-workers </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off.&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.&nbsp; Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Before Training </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">During Training </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">After Training </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Transfer strategies&nbsp;should not simply be&nbsp;picked at random.&nbsp; They should be&nbsp;picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.&nbsp; For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Training Transfer References and Resources&nbsp;</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">The following are references and resources that can be used to help increase understanding of training transfer.&nbsp; </span></p>
<ul>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).&nbsp; <i>Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</i>&nbsp; Basic Books.<br />
    <br />
    This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace.<br />
    <br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Carnes, B. (2010).&nbsp; <i>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training&nbsp;Transfer</i>.&nbsp; Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
    <br />
    This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer.<br />
    <br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).&nbsp; <i>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</i> San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
    <br />
    This book takes the viewpoints from&nbsp;experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.<br />
    <br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).&nbsp; <i>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review.</i>&nbsp; Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
    <br />
    This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.&nbsp; The&nbsp;article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.<br />
    <br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Coates, D.E. (2007).&nbsp; <i>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</i>.&nbsp; Alexandria, VA: ASTD&nbsp;Press.<br />
    <br />
    This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer.<br />
    <br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Transfer of Learning: <i>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers</i> (2002).&nbsp; Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
    <br />
    This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."&nbsp; The matrix can be used&nbsp;as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.<br />
    <br />
    </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer/Training-Transfer---2012-Workshop.ashx" title="Training Transfer - 2012 Workshop"><i><span style="color: blue;">Maximizing the Transfer of Leadership-Learnings Back on the Job: An Exploration and Experience</span></i></a>, Dr. Steve Frieman, recorded August 1, 2012.</span></li>
</ul>]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Michelle Kuah. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2013-02-15T09:54:50.963-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-15T09:54:50.963-05:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Michelle Kuah</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Training transfer (also known as the&nbsp;<i>Transfer of Training</i>)&nbsp;is the trainee's ability to apply&nbsp;what they have learned back on the job.&nbsp; The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Effective transfer of training practices is key to improving the impact of training efforts.&nbsp; Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.&nbsp; Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.&nbsp; This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.&nbsp; However this is usually not the case.&nbsp; Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.&nbsp; However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.&nbsp; Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.&nbsp; What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<br />
</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Why is Training Transfer Relevant?</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <b>$171.5 billion </b>on employee learning and development and <b>$1,228</b> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.&nbsp; The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.&nbsp; Some forces include:</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Increased interdependence among agencies </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Employee development </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Talent retention </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Increased reliance on human capital </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Emphasis on the&nbsp;quality of public service </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">New technology </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Changing demographics/diversity </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Skill deficits in the workforce </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that&nbsp;there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.&nbsp; Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.&nbsp; When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.&nbsp; Time and money are both wasted.&nbsp; Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.&nbsp; Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
<br />
</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</span></b></p>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.&nbsp; The primary&nbsp;stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Supervisors </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Trainers </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Trainees </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Co-workers </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off.&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.&nbsp; Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Before Training </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">During Training </span></li>
    <li style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">After Training </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Transfer strategies&nbsp;should not simply be&nbsp;picked at random.&nbsp; They should be&nbsp;picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.&nbsp; For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.<br />
<br />
<br />
</span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: #888888 1pt solid; border-left: medium none; padding-bottom: 2pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in;">
<p style="padding-bottom: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in;   padding-top: 0in;border: medium none;"><b><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Training Transfer References and Resources&nbsp;</span></b></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">The following are references and resources that can be used to help increase understanding of training transfer.&nbsp; </span></p>
<ol>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).&nbsp; <i>Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</i>&nbsp; Basic Books.<br />
    <br />
    This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Carnes, B. (2010).&nbsp; <i>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training&nbsp;Transfer</i>.&nbsp; Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
    <br />
    This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).&nbsp; <i>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</i> San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
    <br />
    This book takes the viewpoints from&nbsp;experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action. </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).&nbsp; <i>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review.</i>&nbsp; Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
    <br />
    This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.&nbsp; The&nbsp;article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer. </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Coates, D.E. (2007).&nbsp; <i>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</i>.&nbsp; Alexandria, VA: ASTD&nbsp;Press.<br />
    <br />
    This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Transfer of Learning: <i>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers</i> (2002).&nbsp; Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
    <br />
    This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."&nbsp; The matrix can be used&nbsp;as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning. </span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer/Training-Transfer---2012-Workshop.ashx" title="Training Transfer - 2012 Workshop"><i><span style="color: blue;">Maximizing the Transfer of Leadership-Learnings Back on the Job: An Exploration and Experience</span></i></a>, Dr. Steve Frieman, recorded August 1, 2012.</span></li>
</ol>]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-10-01T13:01:32.680-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-10-01T13:01:32.680-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</p>
<p>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.</p>
<p>Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.</p>
<p>The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant?</h3>
In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies should not simply be picked at random.  They should be picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources that can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer.  </p>
<ol>
    <li>Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).  <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>  Basic Books.<br />
    <br />
    This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. </li>
    <li>Carnes, B. (2010).  <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training Transfer</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
    <br />
    This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. </li>
    <li>Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).  <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
    <br />
    This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action. </li>
    <li>Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).  <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review.</em>  Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
    <br />
    This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.  The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer. </li>
    <li>Coates, D.E. (2007).  <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
    <br />
    This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. </li>
    <li>Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers</em> (2002).  Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
    <br />
    This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."  The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning. </li>
    <li><a href="Training-Transfer---2012-Workshop.ashx" class="pagelink" title="Training Transfer - 2012 Workshop"><em>Maximizing the Transfer of Leadership-Learnings Back on the Job: An Exploration and Experience</em></a>, Dr. Steve Frieman, recorded August 1, 2012. </li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-27T09:59:54.387-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-27T09:59:54.387-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</p>
<p>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.</p>
<p>Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.</p>
<p>The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies should not simply be picked at random.  They should be picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources that can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer.  </p>
<ol>
    <li>Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).  <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>  Basic Books.<br />
    <br />
    This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace.</li>
    <li>Carnes, B. (2010).  <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training Transfer</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
    <br />
    This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. </li>
    <li>Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).  <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
    <br />
    This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action. </li>
    <li>Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).  <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review.</em>  Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
    <br />
    This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.  The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer. </li>
    <li>Coates, D.E. (2007).  <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
    <br />
    This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. </li>
    <li>Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers</em> (2002).  Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
    <br />
    This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."  The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning. </li>
    <li><a href="Training-Transfer---2012-Workshop.ashx" class="pagelink" title="Training Transfer - 2012 Workshop"><em>Maximizing the Transfer of Leadership-Learnings Back on the Job: An Exploration and Experience</em></a>, Dr. Steve Frieman, recorded August 1, 2012. </li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-26T11:06:43.537-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-26T11:06:43.537-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</p>
<p>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.</p>
<p>Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.</p>
<p>The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources used to create this page and can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer.  <br />
<br />
OPM is currently developing a transfer of training guide for the federal government and will be added to this list when it is finished:</p>
<ol>
    <li>Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).  <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>  Basic Books.<br />
    <br />
    This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. </li>
    <li>Carnes, B. (2010).  <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training Transfer</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
    <br />
    This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. </li>
    <li>Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).  <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
    <br />
    This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action. </li>
    <li>Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).  <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review.</em>  Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
    <br />
    This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.  The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer. </li>
    <li>Coates, D.E. (2007).  <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
    <br />
    This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. </li>
    <li>Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers</em> (2002).  Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
    <br />
    This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."  The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning. </li>
    <li><a href="Training-Transfer---2012-Workshop.ashx" class="pagelink" title="Training Transfer - 2012 Workshop"><em>Maximizing the Transfer of Leadership-Learnings Back on the Job: An Exploration and Experience</em></a>, Dr. Steve Frieman, recorded August 1, 2012. </li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-26T10:18:01.953-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-26T10:18:01.953-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Training transfer (also known as the&nbsp;<em>Transfer of Training</em>)&nbsp;is the trainee's ability to apply&nbsp;what they have learned back on the job.&nbsp; The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</p>
<p>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.&nbsp; Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.&nbsp; Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.</p>
<p>
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.&nbsp; This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.&nbsp; However this is usually not the case.&nbsp; Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.&nbsp; However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.</p>
<p>The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.&nbsp; Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.&nbsp; What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.&nbsp; The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.&nbsp; Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the&nbsp;quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that&nbsp;there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.&nbsp; Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.&nbsp; When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.&nbsp; Time and money are both wasted.&nbsp; Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.&nbsp; Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.&nbsp; The primary&nbsp;stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.&nbsp; Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.&nbsp; They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.&nbsp; For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources&nbsp;</h3>
<p>The following are references and resources used to create this page and can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer.&nbsp; <br />
<br />
OPM is currently developing a transfer of training guide for&nbsp;the federal government&nbsp;and will be added to this list when it is finished:</p>
<ol>
    <li>Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).&nbsp; <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>&nbsp; Basic Books.<br />
    <br />
    This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. </li>
    <li>Carnes, B. (2010).&nbsp; <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training&nbsp;Transfer</em>.&nbsp; Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
    <br />
    This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. </li>
    <li>Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).&nbsp; <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
    <br />
    This book takes the viewpoints from&nbsp;experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.</li>
    <li>Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).&nbsp; <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review.</em>&nbsp; Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
    <br />
    This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.&nbsp; The&nbsp;article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.</li>
    <li>Coates, D.E. (2007).&nbsp; <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.&nbsp; Alexandria, VA: ASTD&nbsp;Press.<br />
    <br />
    This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. </li>
    <li>Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers</em> (2002).&nbsp; Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
    <br />
    This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."&nbsp; The matrix can be used&nbsp;as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.</li>
    <li><em>Maximizing the Transfer of Leadership-Learnings Back on the Job:  An Exploration and Experience</em>, Dr. Steve Frieman, recorded August 1, 2012.</li>
</ol>
<p>
</p>
<p></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T16:35:27.600-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T16:35:27.600-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources used to create this page and can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer.  <br />
<br />
OPM is currently developing a transfer of training guide for the federal government and will be added to this list when it is finished:<br />
<br />
1.        Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).  <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed <br />
             Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>  Basic Books.<br />
<br />
This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. <br />
<br />
2.        Carnes, B. (2010).  <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for  <br />
            Training Transfer</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. <br />
<br />
3.        Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).  <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> <br />
             San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
<br />
This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.<br />
<br />
4.         Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).  <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature<br />
              Review.</em>  Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
<br />
This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.  The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.<br />
<br />
5.          Coates, D.E. (2007).  <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.  Alexandria, VA:  <br />
               ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. <br />
<br />
6.           Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care <br />
                Workers</em> (2002).  Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
<br />
This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."  The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T16:30:16.030-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T16:30:16.030-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources used to create this page and can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer.  <br />
<br />
OPM is currently developing a transfer of training guide for the federal government and will be added to this list when it is finished:<br />
<br />
1.        Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).  <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed <br />
             Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>  Basic Books.<br />
<br />
This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. <br />
<br />
2.        Carnes, B. (2010).  <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for  <br />
            Training Transfer</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. <br />
<br />
3.        Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).  <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> <br />
             San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
<br />
This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.<br />
<br />
4.         Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).  <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature<br />
              Review.</em>  Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
<br />
This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.  The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.<br />
<br />
5.          Coates, D.E. (2007).  <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.  Alexandria, VA:  <br />
               ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. <br />
<br />
6.           Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care <br />
                Workers</em> (2002).  Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
<br />
This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."  The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T16:30:07.453-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T16:30:07.453-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources used to create this page and can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer.  <br />
<br />
OPM is currently developing a transfer of training guide for the federal government and will be added to this list when it is finished:<br />
<br />
1.        Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).  <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed <br />
             Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>  Basic Books.<br />
<br />
This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. <br />
<br />
2.        Carnes, B. (2010).  <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for  <br />
            Training Transfer</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. <br />
<br />
3.        Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).  <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> <br />
             San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
<br />
This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.<br />
<br />
4.         Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).  <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature<br />
              Review.</em>  Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
<br />
This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.  The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.<br />
<br />
5.          Coates, D.E. (2007).  <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.  Alexandria, VA:  <br />
               ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. <br />
<br />
6.           Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care <br />
                Workers</em> (2002).  Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
<br />
This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."  The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T16:29:29.493-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T16:29:29.493-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources used to create this page and can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer.  <br />
<br />
OPM is currently developing a transfer of training guide for the federal government and will be added to this list when it is finished:<br />
<br />
1.        Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).  <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed <br />
             Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>  Basic Books.<br />
<br />
This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. <br />
<br />
2.        Carnes, B. (2010).  <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for  <br />
            Training Transfer</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. <br />
<br />
3.        Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).  <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> <br />
             San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
<br />
This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.<br />
<br />
4.         Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).  <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature<br />
              Review.</em>  Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
<br />
This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.  The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.<br />
<br />
5.          Coates, D.E. (2007).  <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.  Alexandria, VA:  <br />
               ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. <br />
<br />
6.           Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care <br />
                Workers</em> (2002).  Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
<br />
This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."  The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T16:26:53.567-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T16:26:53.567-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources used to create this page and can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer.  OPM is currently developing a transfer of training guide for the federal government and will be added to this list when it is finished:<br />
<br />
1.        Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).  <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed <br />
             Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>  Basic Books.<br />
<br />
This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. <br />
<br />
2.        Carnes, B. (2010).  <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for  <br />
            Training Transfer</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. <br />
<br />
3.        Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).  <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> <br />
             San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
<br />
This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.<br />
<br />
4.         Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).  <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature<br />
              Review.</em>  Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
<br />
This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.  The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.<br />
<br />
5.          Coates, D.E. (2007).  <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.  Alexandria, VA:  <br />
               ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. <br />
<br />
6.           Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care <br />
                Workers</em> (2002).  Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
<br />
This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."  The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T16:25:31.233-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T16:25:31.233-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources used to create this page and can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer.  OPM is currently developing a transfer of training guide for the federal government and will be added to this list when it is finished:<br />
<br />
1.        Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).  <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed <br />
             Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>  Basic Books.<br />
<br />
This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. <br />
<br />
2.        Carnes, B. (2010).  <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for  <br />
            Training Transfer</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. <br />
<br />
3.        Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).  <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> <br />
             San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
<br />
This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.<br />
<br />
4.         Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).  <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature<br />
              Review.</em>  Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
<br />
This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.  The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.<br />
<br />
5.          Coates, D.E. (2007).  <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.  Alexandria, VA:  <br />
               ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. <br />
<br />
6.           Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care <br />
                Workers</em> (2002).  Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
<br />
This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."  The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T16:19:57.373-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T16:19:57.373-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources used to create this page and can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer:<br />
<br />
1. Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).  <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To<br />
                      High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>  Basic Books.<br />
<br />
This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. <br />
<br />
2. Carnes, B. (2010).  <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training <br />
                       Transfer</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. <br />
<br />
3. Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).  <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> <br />
                        San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
<br />
This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.<br />
<br />
4. Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).  <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature<br />
                        Review.</em>  Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
<br />
This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.  The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.<br />
<br />
5. Coates, D.E. (2007).  <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD <br />
                        Press.<br />
<br />
This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. <br />
<br />
6. Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care <br />
                        Workers</em> (2002).  Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
<br />
This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."  The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by . <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T16:19:12.523-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T16:19:12.523-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.<br />
</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources used to create this page and can be used to help increase one's understanding of training transfer:<br />
<br />
1. Broad, M.L., &amp; Newstrom, J.W., (1992).  <em>Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To<br />
                      High Payoff From Training Investment.</em>  Basic Books.<br />
<br />
This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. <br />
<br />
2. Carnes, B. (2010).  <em>Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training <br />
                       Transfer</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.<br />
<br />
This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. <br />
<br />
3. Holton III, E.F., &amp; Baldwin, T.T. (2003).  <em>Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations.</em> <br />
                        San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.<br />
<br />
This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field learning transfer, and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.<br />
<br />
4. Burke, L.A., &amp; Hutchins, H.M. (2007).  <em>Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature<br />
                        Review.</em>  Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.<br />
<br />
This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature.  The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.<br />
<br />
5. Coates, D.E. (2007).  <em>InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning</em>.  Alexandria, VA: ASTD <br />
                        Press.<br />
<br />
This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. <br />
<br />
6. Transfer of Learning: <em>A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care <br />
                        Workers</em> (2002).  Prime II &amp; Jhpiego Corporation.<br />
<br />
This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix."  The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T15:46:25.643-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T15:46:25.643-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to understand that there are many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training so that these challenges can be avoided or overcome.  Examples of challenges include: few opportunties to use the training, lack of accountability, and inadequate resources.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.<br />
</p>
<h3 class="separator">Training Transfer References and Resources </h3>
<p>The following are references and resources used to create this page and can be used to help undertake career path projects: </p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T15:26:19.960-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T15:26:19.960-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various transfer strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T15:23:49.387-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T15:23:49.387-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of training transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T15:23:09.987-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T15:23:09.987-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  </em>Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly just assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of training transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on the quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity </li>
    <li>Skill deficits in the workforce </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-24T15:14:48.013-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-24T15:14:48.013-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <em>Transfer of Training</em>) is the trainee's ability to apply what they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  </em>Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity skill deficits in the workforce. </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect the Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-12T16:02:21.867-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-12T16:02:21.867-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Transfer of Training</span>) is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the impact of training efforts.  </em>Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Multiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professionals commonly assume that training is transferred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lacking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human capital </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on quality of public service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity skill deficits in the workforce. </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learning is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect the Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-07T10:09:24.360-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-07T10:09:24.360-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Transfer of Training</span>) is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the imapct of training efforts.  </em>Traininig transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Mutiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professioanls commonly assume that training is transferrred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lakcking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measureing and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of trainingi initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human captial </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on quality of publc service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity skill deficits in the workforce. </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learnign is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect the Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.fff</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-07T09:19:43.220-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-07T09:19:43.220-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Transfer of Training</span>) is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the imapct of training efforts.  </em>Traininig transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Mutiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professioanls commonly assume that training is transferrred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lakcking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measureing and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of trainingi initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human captial </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on quality of publc service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity skill deficits in the workforce. </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learnign is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect the Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.fff</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-07T09:03:38.617-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-07T09:03:38.617-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Transfer of Training</span>) is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the imapct of training efforts.  </em>Traininig transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Mutiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professioanls commonly assume that training is transferrred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lakcking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measureing and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of trainingi initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human captial </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on quality of publc service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity skill deficits in the workforce. </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learnign is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect the Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  These stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors </li>
    <li>Trainers </li>
    <li>Trainees </li>
    <li>Co-workers </li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from teh standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training </li>
    <li>During Training </li>
    <li>After Training </li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.fff</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by . <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-06T10:36:26.057-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-06T10:36:26.057-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer (also known as the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Transfer of Training</span>) is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the imapct of training efforts.  </em>Traininig transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Mutiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professioanls commonly assume that training is transferrred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
The purpose of transfer planning is to develop a system that gets all stakeholders working together instead of training being developed and delivered in a vacuum.  Many professionals employ various strategies to various degrees.  What is typically lakcking, however, is an organized, systematic approach to their application.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measureing and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of trainingi initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human captial </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on quality of publc service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity skill deficits in the workforce. </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learnign is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect the Training Transfer</h3>
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders.  These stakeholders can be grouped into four categories:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Supervisors</li>
    <li>Trainers</li>
    <li>Trainees</li>
    <li>Co-workers</li>
</ul>
<p>All four stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. <br />
<br />
Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur.  Transfer strategies can be viewed from teh standpoint of three different timeframes:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Before Training</li>
    <li>During Training</li>
    <li>After Training</li>
</ul>
<p>Transfer strategies are not simply picked at random.  They picked while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables.  For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-06T10:15:03.497-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-06T10:15:03.497-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the imapct of training efforts.  </em>Traininig transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Mutiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professioanls commonly assume that training is transferrred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measureing and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of trainingi initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human captial </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on quality of publc service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity skill deficits in the workforce. </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learnign is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
<h3 class="separator">Factors That Affect the Training Transfer</h3>
fdsfdsfdsafd</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-06T10:13:15.510-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-06T10:13:15.510-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the imapct of training efforts.  </em>Traininig transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Mutiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professioanls commonly assume that training is transferrred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measureing and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of trainingi initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies </li>
    <li>Employee development </li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human captial </li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies </li>
    <li>Emphasis on quality of publc service </li>
    <li>New technology </li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity skill deficits in the workforce. </li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learnign is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-06T10:10:46.370-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-06T10:10:46.370-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the imapct of training efforts.  </em>Traininig transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Mutiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professioanls commonly assume that training is transferrred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;">In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about <strong>$171.5 billion </strong>on employee learning and development and <strong>$1,228</strong> per trainee.<br />
<br />
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the increased focus on measureing and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny.  The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of trainingi initiatives.<br />
<br />
Many forces make effective training initiatives critical.  Some forces include:<br />
<br />
<ul>
    <li>Increased interdependence among agencies</li>
    <li>Employee development</li>
    <li>Talent retention </li>
    <li>Increased reliance on human captial</li>
    <li>Increased focus on linking training to agency strategies</li>
    <li>Emphasis on quality of publc service</li>
    <li>New technology</li>
    <li>Changing demographics/diversity skill deficits in the workforce.</li>
</ul>
<p>It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives.<br />
<br />
Estimates range that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace.  When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training.  Time and money are both wasted.  Conversely, fully utilized learnign is perceived as valuable and demonstrable.  Using effective transfer of training strategies can help to demonstrate the value of training initiatives.</p>
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-06T09:58:43.310-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-06T09:58:43.310-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the imapct of training efforts.  </em>Traininig transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Mutiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professioanls commonly assume that training is transferrred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;">
<h3 class="separator">Why is Training Transfer Relevant</h3>
sdafds</span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-06T09:55:48.957-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-06T09:55:48.957-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the imapct of training efforts.  </em>Traininig transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Mutiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professioanls commonly assume that training is transferrred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>What is "Training Transfer?"</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-06T09:52:54.420-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-06T09:52:54.420-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the imapct of training efforts.  </em>Traininig transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Mutiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professioanls commonly assume that training is transferrred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>What is the "Training Transfer?"</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-06T09:52:20.293-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-06T09:52:20.293-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.  The goal of training is to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results.</span> <br />
<br />
<em>Effective transfer of training practices are key to improving the imapct of training efforts.  </em>Traininig transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process.  Mutiple factors need to be taken into account when trying to maximize training transfer.<br />
<br />
Many training professioanls commonly assume that training is transferrred from training to the job.  This means that it is assumed that whatever is learned during training will be retained or remembered over time and used in the right situations.  However this is usually not the case.  Trainees generally give training programs positive reviews and go back to the work with sincere commitments to change their behavior.  However, they usually return to their old habits in short order.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
</span>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Jaye Murray. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-09-06T09:38:14.677-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-06T09:38:14.677-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Jaye Murray</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.    <br />
<br />
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">Contrary to popular belief, training typically does not transfer properly when the training has finished.  Proficiency in the training is typically demonstrated immediately after the training is finished.  However what was learned in the training rapdily starts to decline as <span style="text-decoration: underline;">time goes on</span>. </span><span style="font-family: calibri;"><br />
<br />
</span></p>
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Larry Gillick. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-25T18:05:05.457-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-25T18:05:05.457-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Larry Gillick</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.    <br />
<br />
An important aspect in transfer of training is an individual’s motivation to attend and learn from training. Motivation to transfer material learned in training has been described as the trainees’ <strong>desire to use</strong> the knowledge and skills mastered in the training program on the job. Specifically, trainees are likely to transfer new skills to their job when they: <br />
<ol>
    <li>are confident in using new skills, </li>
    <li>are aware of work situations in which demonstration of the new skills is appropriate, and </li>
    <li>believe that the knowledge and skills emphasized in the training program are helpful in solving work-related problems and job demands. </li>
</ol>
Hence, even if trainees possess the skills needed to learn the training program content, performance in the training program and back on the job will be poor if motivation is low or absent. 
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Cheryl Ndunguru. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-24T09:20:24.063-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-24T09:20:24.063-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Cheryl Ndunguru</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.    <br />
<br />
An important aspect in transfer of training is an individual’s motivation to attend and learn from training. Motivation to transfer material learned in training has been described as the trainees’ <strong>desire to use</strong> the knowledge and skills mastered in the training program on the job. Specifically, trainees are likely to transfer new skills to their job when they: <br />
1) are confident in using new skills, <br />
2) are aware of work situations in which demonstration of the new skills is appropriate, and <br />
3) believe that the knowledge and skills emphasized in the training program are helpful in solving work-related problems and job demands. <br />
<br />
Hence, even if trainees possess the skills needed to learn the training program content, performance in the training program and back on the job will be poor if motivation is low or absent.
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page edited by Cheryl Ndunguru. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-24T09:16:29.117-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-24T09:16:29.117-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Cheryl Ndunguru</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.    <br />
<br />
An important aspect in transfer of training is an individual’s motivation to attend and learn from training. Motivation to transfer material learned in training has been described as the trainees’ <strong>desire to use</strong> the knowledge and skills mastered in the training program on the job. Specifically, trainees are likely to transfer new skills to their job when they: <br />
1) are confident in using new skills, <br />
2) are aware of work situations in which demonstration of the new skills is appropriate, and <br />
3) believe that the knowledge and skills emphasized in the training program are helpful in solving work-related problems and job demands. <br />
<br />
Hence, even if trainees possess the skills needed to learn the training program content, 
]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx</id>
    <title>Training Transfer</title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Page created by Cheryl Ndunguru. <a href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx">more</a>]]></summary>
    <published>2012-04-24T09:16:22.410-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-24T09:16:22.410-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.opm.gov/wiki/training/Training-Transfer.ashx" />
    <author>
      <name>Cheryl Ndunguru</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[Training transfer is the learner's ability to apply that they have learned back on the job.    <br />
<br />
An important aspect in transfer of training is an individual’s motivation to attend and learn from training. Motivation to transfer material learned in training has been described as the trainees’ <strong>desire to use</strong> the knowledge and skills mastered in the training program on the job. Specifically, trainees are likely to transfer new skills to their job when they: <br />
1) are confident in using new skills, <br />
2) are aware of work situations in which demonstration of the new skills is appropriate, and <br />
3) believe that the knowledge and skills emphasized in the training program are helpful in solving work-related problems and job demands. <br />
<br />
Hence, even if trainees possess the skills needed to learn the training program content,
]]></content>
  </entry>
</feed>